UPSSSC Forest Guard Syllabus 2026 and Exam Pattern for 709 Vacancies: Complete Subject-Wise Topics and Preparation Strategy
Uttar Pradesh Subordinate Staff Selection Commission (UPSSSC) has officially released the recruitment notification for 709 Forest Guard and Wildlife Guard posts in 2026. Candidates aspiring to secure these government positions must understand the complete UPSSSC Forest Guard Syllabus 2026 and Exam Pattern to begin their preparation effectively. This comprehensive guide covers all subject-wise topics, marking scheme, selection process, and strategic preparation tips that will help aspirants score high marks in the written examination.
The UPSSSC Forest Guard examination is scheduled to be conducted in offline mode with 100 objective-type questions carrying 100 marks. With negative marking of 1/4th mark for each incorrect answer, candidates need a well-structured preparation strategy based on the official syllabus. This article provides detailed information about all four parts of the examination, including Subject-Related Knowledge, Elementary Mathematics & Biology, Computer & Information Technology, and General Information related to Uttar Pradesh.
Quick Summary: Key Points
- Total Vacancies: 709 Forest Guard/Wildlife Guard posts
- Exam Mode: Offline (Pen and Paper based)
- Total Questions: 100 objective-type/MCQs
- Total Marks: 100
- Negative Marking: -1/4 mark for wrong answer
- Exam Duration: 2 hours (120 minutes)
- Selection Process: Written Exam, PET & PMT, Document Verification, Medical Examination
UPSSSC Forest Guard Syllabus 2026 and Exam Pattern Official Notification Details
The Uttar Pradesh Subordinate Staff Selection Commission has announced 709 vacancies for Forest Guard and Wildlife Guard positions this year. The recruitment process is designed to select candidates who possess knowledge of forest conservation, wildlife protection, basic mathematics, biology, computer applications, and Uttar Pradesh's geographical and cultural heritage. Understanding the official syllabus is crucial for candidates to plan their preparation timeline and focus on high-weightage topics.
The examination will test candidates across four major sections with varying numbers of questions. Part I focuses on Subject-Related Knowledge with 50 questions, Part II covers Elementary Mathematics & Biology with 15 questions, Part III tests Computer & Information Technology knowledge with 15 questions, and Part IV assesses General Information related to Uttar Pradesh with 20 questions. Each section requires dedicated preparation with emphasis on current environmental policies and state-specific information.
| Recruitment Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Organization Name | Uttar Pradesh Subordinate Staff Selection Commission (UPSSSC) |
| Post Name | Forest Guard/Wildlife Guard |
| Total Vacancies | 709 |
| Examination Mode | Offline (OMR Based) |
| Question Type | Objective-Type/Multiple Choice Questions |
| Total Questions | 100 |
| Maximum Marks | 100 |
| Marking Scheme | Correct Answer: +1 Mark Incorrect Answer: -1/4 Mark |
| Exam Duration | 2 Hours (120 Minutes) |
| Official Website | www.upsssc.gov.in |
Complete UPSSSC Forest Guard Exam Pattern 2026 Section-Wise Breakup
The UPSSSC Forest Guard Exam Pattern 2026 is divided into four distinct parts, each testing specific knowledge areas relevant to forest and wildlife conservation roles. Candidates must allocate their preparation time proportionally based on the number of questions in each section. Part I carries the maximum weightage with 50 questions, making Subject-Related Knowledge the most crucial section for scoring high marks.
Understanding the exam pattern helps candidates identify which sections require more focus. The negative marking of 1/4th mark for incorrect answers means candidates should avoid random guessing and attempt only those questions they are confident about. Time management is critical as candidates need to answer 100 questions within 120 minutes, allowing an average of 1.2 minutes per question.
| Part | Section/Subject | Number of Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part I | Subject-Related Knowledge (Forest & Wildlife) | 50 | 50 |
| Part II | Elementary Mathematics & Biology | 15 | 15 |
| Part III | Computer & Information Technology | 15 | 15 |
| Part IV | General Information Related to Uttar Pradesh | 20 | 20 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | |
UPSSSC Forest Guard Selection Process 2026 Complete Stages
The UPSSSC Forest Guard Selection Process 2026 consists of four mandatory stages that candidates must clear to secure final appointment. The process begins with a written examination and progresses through physical tests, document verification, and medical examination. Each stage is elimination-based, meaning candidates must qualify at every level to move forward in the selection process.
Stage 1: Written Examination
The written examination is the first and most important stage of the selection process. It will be conducted in offline mode for a total of 100 marks. Candidates must score minimum qualifying marks as determined by UPSSSC to be eligible for the next stage. The qualifying marks may vary based on category reservations and the overall performance of candidates. Similar to PSSSB Excise Inspector Recruitment 2026, this written test determines the primary eligibility of candidates.
Stage 2: Physical Measurement Test (PMT) and Physical Efficiency Test (PET)
Candidates who successfully clear the written examination are called for PMT and PET. During PMT, candidates' body measurements such as height, chest circumference, and weight are verified according to prescribed standards. The PET evaluates physical endurance through activities like running, walking, and other physical tasks relevant to forest guard duties. Just like India Post GDS Recruitment 2026, physical standards are strictly enforced.
Stage 3: Document Verification
Shortlisted candidates from PET/PMT are called for document verification. Candidates must present original documents including educational certificates, age proof, category certificates, domicile certificates, and other relevant documents. The authenticity of all documents is thoroughly verified by the recruitment authorities. Missing or invalid documents can lead to disqualification.
Stage 4: Medical Examination
The final stage involves a comprehensive medical examination to assess candidates' physical fitness and ability to perform duties in challenging forest environments. Candidates must meet prescribed medical standards for vision, hearing, and overall health. Only candidates who clear all four stages are recommended for final appointment as Forest Guards or Wildlife Guards.
Subject-Wise UPSSSC Forest Guard Syllabus 2026 Topics for Part I: Forest and Wildlife Knowledge
Part I of the UPSSSC Forest Guard Syllabus 2026 carries the highest weightage with 50 questions focused on forest conservation, wildlife protection, environmental ecology, and related subjects. This section tests candidates' understanding of forest ecosystems, biodiversity conservation, climate change, and India's forest management policies. Candidates should focus extensively on this section as it represents 50% of the total examination marks.
Topics covered include National Parks and Bird Sanctuaries across India, Reserved and Protected Forests, Elephant and Tiger Reserves, environmental ecology and balance, climate change mitigation, soil and moisture conservation techniques, afforestation programs, forest disaster management, forest produce, human-wildlife conflict resolution, and the contribution of forests to the Indian economy. Candidates should study government initiatives like Project Tiger, Project Elephant, and recent forest conservation policies announced by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
Key Topics in Subject-Related Knowledge:
- National Parks and Bird Sanctuaries in India and Uttar Pradesh
- Reserved Forest and Protected Forest classifications
- Elephant and Tiger Reserves and conservation programs
- Environment and ecological balance (ecosystem components, food chains, food webs)
- Ozone layer depletion and environmental protection
- Waste management and sustainable practices
- Climate Change causes, effects, and climate protection measures
- Soil and Moisture Conservation techniques
- Afforestation and Agroforestry programs
- Forest disaster challenges and prevention strategies
- Forest Produce and economic benefits
- Human-Wildlife Conflicts and mitigation measures
- Forest Environment benefits for biodiversity and climate
- Forest and Wildlife Conservation laws and policies
- Contribution of Forests in the Indian Economy
- Forest Ecology principles and applications
- Indian Agricultural System and Crop Circles
UPSSSC Forest Guard Syllabus for Part II: Elementary Mathematics and Biology Topics
Part II consists of 15 questions divided between Elementary Mathematics and Biology. The Mathematics section covers fundamental topics like percentages, profit and loss, simple interest, averages, real numbers, LCM and HCF, area and perimeter calculations, and statistical concepts like mean, median, and mode. These topics are at the secondary school level and require practice of numerical problems for speed and accuracy.
The Biology portion focuses on life processes and reproduction. Topics include biological processes like nutrition, respiration, transportation, and excretion in living organisms. Candidates must study control and coordination mechanisms including the animal nervous system, human brain, coordination in plants, and hormonal systems. Reproduction methods in single-celled organisms, sexual reproduction in humans and flowering plants, and heredity principles are also important topics. Similar technical preparation is required for exams like OSSC JE Recruitment 2026.
| Subject | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Elementary Mathematics | Percentage, Profit-Loss, Simple Interest, Average, Real Numbers, Least Common Multiple (LCM) and Highest Common Factor (HCF), Area and Perimeter of Basic Geometric Figures, Mean, Median, and Mode of Grouped Data |
| Biology | Biological processes (nutrition, respiration, transportation, excretion), Control and coordination (animal nervous system, human brain, coordination in plants, hormones in animals), Reproduction (methods in single organisms, sexual reproduction in humans and flowers), Heredity |
Computer and Information Technology Syllabus for UPSSSC Forest Guard Part III
Part III tests candidates' knowledge of computer fundamentals and information technology with 15 questions. This section has become increasingly important as government departments adopt digital governance and forest departments use technology for wildlife monitoring, GIS mapping, and data management. Candidates should be familiar with basic computer operations, internet applications, and current technological developments.
Topics include the history and application of computers, hardware and software components, input and output devices, Internet Protocol and IP addresses, IT gadgets, email creation and operation, use of printers, tablets, and mobile devices, MS Word and MS Excel operations, operating systems, social networking, digital governance, digital financial tools, future skills like Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Machine Learning, and cyber security. Recent government initiatives like Digital India and their applications in forest management should also be studied. Banking sector aspirants can find similar IT topics in UCO Bank Officer Exam Date 2026 notifications.
General Information Related to Uttar Pradesh Syllabus for Part IV
Part IV consists of 20 questions focused exclusively on Uttar Pradesh's history, culture, geography, economy, polity, and current affairs. This section tests candidates' knowledge about the state where they will be posted as Forest Guards. Candidates must have comprehensive knowledge about UP's heritage sites, tourist destinations, festivals, folk dances, literature, regional languages, and social customs.
The syllabus covers UP's historical significance, art and architecture, festivals and folk dances, literary contributions, geographical landscape including rivers, mountains, and plains, natural resources, climate patterns, soil types, forest cover, wildlife sanctuaries in UP, mines and minerals, state economy, agriculture practices, industries, trade and employment opportunities, political administration, and recent achievements of the state government. Candidates should regularly read Uttar Pradesh-specific news and government initiatives related to forest conservation and environmental protection. State-level recruitment awareness is also crucial for exams like HSSC Horticulture JE and Junior recruitment.
| Category | Topics to Study |
|---|---|
| History & Culture | History of Uttar Pradesh, Culture, Art, Architecture, Festivals, Folk Dance, Literature, Regional Languages |
| Heritage & Tourism | Uttar Pradesh's Heritage sites, Social Customs, Tourism destinations |
| Geography & Environment | Geographical Landscape, Natural Resources, Climate, Soil types, Forest cover, Wildlife, Mines and Minerals |
| Economy | Economy of UP, Agriculture practices, Industry, Business and Employment opportunities |
| Polity & Administration | Administrative structure, Current Events, State Government achievements in various sectors |
Comparison: UPSSSC Forest Guard vs Other State Forest Guard Examinations
| Feature | UPSSSC Forest Guard | Other State Forest Guard Exams |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Vacancies (2026) | 709 | Varies (typically 100-500) |
| Exam Mode | Offline (OMR) | Mostly Offline, some states Online |
| Total Questions | 100 | 100-150 |
| Negative Marking | -1/4 mark | Varies (-1/4 to -1/3) |
| State-Specific Section | 20 questions on UP | 15-25 questions on respective state |
| Subject Knowledge Weightage | 50% (50 marks) | 40-50% |
| Physical Tests | PET & PMT mandatory | Yes, in all states |
Pros and Cons of UPSSSC Forest Guard Recruitment 2026
| Advantages (Pros) | Challenges (Cons) |
|---|---|
| Government job security and stability | High competition with lakhs of applicants for 709 posts |
| Good salary with regular increments as per UP government pay scales | Syllabus requires knowledge across diverse subjects |
| Promotion opportunities to higher forest department positions | Physical fitness requirements in PET/PMT eliminate many candidates |
| Pension and retirement benefits | Postings in remote forest areas away from urban facilities |
| Opportunity to work in nature conservation and wildlife protection | Challenging work environment with wildlife encounters |
| Medical benefits and other allowances like TA, DA | Negative marking requires careful attempt strategy |
| Job satisfaction in environmental protection work | Long selection process with multiple stages |
| Transferable skills in forestry and ecology | Need to maintain physical fitness throughout career |
Strategic Preparation Tips for UPSSSC Forest Guard Syllabus 2026
Effective preparation for UPSSSC Forest Guard examination requires a structured approach focusing on all four parts of the syllabus. Candidates should start by creating a realistic study schedule that allocates time proportional to the weightage of each section. Part I with 50 marks should receive maximum attention, but candidates should not neglect other sections as every mark counts in competitive examinations.
For Subject-Related Knowledge, candidates should refer to NCERT books on Environmental Science, standard forest conservation guides, and government publications on wildlife protection. Regular reading of news related to environmental policies, climate change initiatives, and forest conservation programs will help in staying updated. For Mathematics and Biology, practicing previous years' questions and taking mock tests will improve speed and accuracy.
Computer and IT section requires hands-on practice with MS Word, MS Excel, and understanding of current technological developments like AI and Machine Learning. For the Uttar Pradesh section, candidates should study state-specific books, government yearbooks, and regularly follow UP-related current affairs. Creating topic-wise notes and revision schedules is crucial for retention. Similar preparation strategies work for Telangana District Court Recruitment and other state-level examinations.
Recommended Preparation Timeline:
- Months 1-2: Complete syllabus coverage with topic-wise study
- Month 3: Revision of all topics and note-making
- Month 4: Practice previous year papers and mock tests
- Final 15 days: Quick revision and current affairs update
Important Resources and Books for UPSSSC Forest Guard Preparation
Selecting the right study materials is crucial for effective preparation. For Subject-Related Knowledge, candidates should refer to books on Indian Forestry, Wildlife Conservation, and Environmental Studies. NCERT books from Classes 9 to 12 on Biology and Environmental Science provide excellent foundational knowledge. For Mathematics, any standard book covering basic arithmetic, percentages, averages, and statistics is sufficient.
For Computer and IT section, books on basic computer applications and current IT developments will be helpful. For Uttar Pradesh section, Lucent's General Knowledge book, UP-specific GK books by renowned publishers, and Uttar Pradesh government yearbooks are recommended. Candidates should also download and thoroughly study previous years' question papers available on the official UPSSSC website to understand the question pattern and difficulty level. Many aspirants preparing for MPPSC Assistant Town Planner use similar resource strategies.
Physical Fitness Preparation for PET and PMT Stages
While preparing for the written examination, candidates must simultaneously work on their physical fitness to clear PET and PMT stages. Physical Measurement Test verifies height, chest measurements, and weight according to prescribed standards that vary by category and gender. Physical Efficiency Test typically includes running, walking specific distances within time limits, and other endurance activities.
Candidates should start physical training at least 3-4 months before the expected PET/PMT dates. Regular running practice, cardiovascular exercises, strength training, and maintaining a healthy diet are essential. Male candidates usually need to meet height requirements of around 165-168 cm with chest expansion of 5 cm, while female candidates have different prescribed standards. Specific physical standards will be mentioned in the official notification, and candidates should verify their eligibility before applying. Technical posts like BSNL Recruitment 2026 have different qualification criteria but similar rigorous selection processes.
How to Check UPSSSC Forest Guard Exam Updates and Apply Online
Candidates should regularly visit the official UPSSSC website at www.upsssc.gov.in for all updates related to the Forest Guard examination. The commission releases notifications regarding exam dates, admit card availability, syllabus updates, and result declarations on this portal. Candidates should also subscribe to email notifications and follow UPSSSC's official social media channels for instant updates.
When the application window opens, candidates must apply online through the official portal. The application process typically involves registration, filling personal and educational details, uploading scanned photographs and signatures, and paying the application fee. Candidates should keep their documents ready, including educational certificates, category certificates if applicable, and recent passport-sized photographs. After successful submission, candidates should download and save the application confirmation for future reference.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About UPSSSC Forest Guard Syllabus 2026
What are the subjects included in UPSSSC Forest Guard Syllabus 2026 exam for written test?
The UPSSSC Forest Guard Syllabus 2026 includes four main subjects: Subject-Related Knowledge on Forest and Wildlife (50 marks), Elementary Mathematics and Biology (15 marks), Computer and Information Technology (15 marks), and General Information related to Uttar Pradesh (20 marks). The exam consists of 100 objective-type questions totaling 100 marks with negative marking of 1/4th mark for each incorrect answer.
Is there negative marking in UPSSSC Forest Guard examination 2026 and what is the marking scheme?
Yes, there is negative marking in the UPSSSC Forest Guard examination. For every correct answer, candidates will receive 1 mark, and for every incorrect answer, 1/4th mark (0.25 marks) will be deducted from the total score. Therefore, candidates should avoid random guessing and attempt only those questions they are confident about to maximize their score in the 100-mark examination.
What is the total duration of UPSSSC Forest Guard written examination and how many questions are asked?
The UPSSSC Forest Guard written examination is conducted for a total duration of 2 hours (120 minutes). The exam consists of 100 objective-type multiple-choice questions covering four different sections. Candidates need to manage their time effectively, spending approximately 1.2 minutes per question to attempt all questions and have time for review before submitting the answer sheet.
What is the complete selection process for UPSSSC Forest Guard and Wildlife Guard posts 2026?
The UPSSSC Forest Guard selection process consists of four mandatory stages. First is the Written Examination (100 marks), followed by Physical Measurement Test (PMT) and Physical Efficiency Test (PET) for shortlisted candidates. Third stage involves Document Verification where original certificates are checked, and the final stage is Medical Examination to assess physical fitness. Candidates must clear all stages to receive final appointment letters.
Which books and study materials are best for UPSSSC Forest Guard Syllabus 2026 preparation?
For UPSSSC Forest Guard preparation, candidates should refer to NCERT books on Environmental Science and Biology (Classes 9-12), standard arithmetic books for mathematics, basic computer application guides for IT section, and Uttar Pradesh-specific GK books like Lucent's General Knowledge. Additionally, studying previous years' question papers, taking online mock tests, and following government publications on forest conservation and wildlife protection will enhance preparation quality significantly.
How can I download the official UPSSSC Forest Guard Syllabus 2026 PDF from the website?
To download the official UPSSSC Forest Guard Syllabus 2026 PDF, visit the official website www.upsssc.gov.in and navigate to the 'Recruitments' or 'Latest Notifications' section. Click on the Forest Guard/Wildlife Guard recruitment notification link, which will open a PDF document containing complete syllabus details, exam pattern, eligibility criteria, and application instructions. Download and save this PDF for offline reference during preparation.
What are the physical fitness requirements for UPSSSC Forest Guard PET and PMT tests?
Physical fitness requirements for UPSSSC Forest Guard include specific height, chest, and weight measurements during PMT. Male candidates generally need minimum height of 165-168 cm with chest expansion of 5 cm, while female candidates have different prescribed standards. PET involves running or walking specific distances within time limits to test endurance. Exact standards vary by category (General, OBC, SC, ST) and are mentioned in the official recruitment notification.
How much weightage does the Subject-Related Knowledge section carry in UPSSSC Forest Guard exam?
The Subject-Related Knowledge section in UPSSSC Forest Guard exam carries the highest weightage with 50 questions totaling 50 marks, which represents 50% of the entire examination. This section covers forest and wildlife conservation, ecology, environmental protection, climate change, and related topics. Candidates should focus extensively on this section as scoring well here significantly increases chances of clearing the written examination cutoff marks.
About the Author
Aswin Anil is a senior government jobs news editor and career guidance expert specializing in central and state-level recruitment examinations across India. With extensive experience in analyzing exam patterns, syllabus structures, and selection processes, Aswin provides detailed insights to help aspirants navigate their government job preparation journey. He regularly covers updates on SSC, UPSC, Banking, Railway, State PSC, and other competitive examinations, offering strategic preparation tips and latest notification alerts to lakhs of job seekers.